Testing apparatus for telephone systems



March 24, 1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Filed Feb. 8, 1951 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 F 7 CORD CIR. 70o

75/ 721 731 K730 P705 DIAL TEST SW 733 f o SET K720 ,ms 703 OPER. TESI BOARD 30 FIG l 8 0 TEST Y TEST TEST 7 DIST TRK.'- DIST 0- 1880 800 SW. 900

:5 CENTRAL DIST.

AUTOMATIC OFFICE I0 H80 I LINE TESTING SELECTOR FINDER CIR. 200 H83 "82 TEST TEST TEST DIST TRK-DISI Sw- EXCHANGE 20 DIST' 1 869 SELECTOR FINDER FIG '2 878 877 f a 9 -!O u INVENTOR. Frank Kessler BY a r March 24, 1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FORTELEPHONE SYSTEMS Filed Feb. 8, 1951 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 CONTROL SWITCH 2/0 02 TEST START ruous. HUND. STEP *II' STEP HI SELECT SELEtCT INVEN TOR.

. 2? 9 0 Frank Kessler AUTOMATIC LINE TESTING CIR. 200 BY FIG. 2 M. MM

AH s.

March 24, 1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Filed Feb. 8, 1951 10' Sheets-Sheet 5 207 mo'usmvo SWITCH 310 [gg s mm INVENTOR.

v 3 Frank Kessler BY March 24, 1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Fil ed Feb. 8, 1951 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 N D HUNDRED SW 4I0 f M G TEST R450 PR'EPARE 453 420 CAMR FINISH TEST CONN. SW. BUSY Fla 4 Frank Kessler A BY March 24, 1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FGR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS I N VEN TOR.

F 5 Frank Kessler BY I March 24, .1953 F. KESSLER 2,632,817

TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Filed Feb. 8, 1951 1o Sheets-Sheet 6 UNIT 200 394 UNIT SWITCH 6I0 LAMPS U 0 000 0 00 mo o I l I 69 l 656 I 67! I V I R6 0 R625 R645 R650 R655 R66 PRIME LOOP coum COUNI COUNT.

RESISTA Ivc'E SELECTOR ssos .FIG. 6

u BA LOOP 63;; L232" 5 L60! X A Y 647 L503 INVENTOR.

Frank Kessler March 24, 1953 TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS lO-Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed Feb. 8 1951 F. KESSLER TEST DISTRIBUTOR TRUNK CIR. 800

OPERATOR v TEST 87A 8,2 mm BOARD 30 8m L8 J80! I 1X: II 814 1 872 Y1 L/ J-A8I3 806 v 872d $823 88% 8/5 "/8I6 L352 L802 L 5 M 3 j 2*854 SUPY. BIC I su my T\84III i 873 R820 ,./824 8.13 842' M I 843 CONIEBSO 8 3:3 I I l L ITEST 1 4 R840 874 R8! CONN. I MARG. M

SEIZE TEST 874 L1 05 B00. 8830 DIST RLSE. 375 id/ W I 'J,/857 l K803 875 5 1 825 I 844? L804 L 870 826%? M- -*I*' BUSY 4/ j j 807 J86! I I v- TEST TEST --868 m TEST 015 TRK. D151, 0 0mm. I 013T K883, B [E 867 L864 l SEL. FIND.

878 877 l 6) CENTRAL OFFICE I0 EXCHANGE 20 2 INVENTOR. FIG- 8 Frank Kessler BY JM 06AM March 24,

Filed Feb. 8

F. KESSLER TESTING APPARATUS FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS TEST msT. sw. 900

r 10 Sheets-Sheet 10 FIG. 9

INVENTOR. Frank Kessler Aftys.

Patented Mar. 24, 1953 TESTING APPARATUS FOR; TELEPHONE SYSTEMS FrankKessler, Rochester, N. Y., ,assignor toAuto matic Electric Laboratories, Inc., Chicago, Ill.,, acorporation ofiDel'aware Application Februarys, 1951-, Serial Ni).210}040' 44; Claims; 1

Tha present: invention-v relates to; telephone:

systemsiand' more particularly to; combinedv manual and automatic line selecting and testing apparatustherefor.

In antautomatlc telephone system, there: is frequently'provi'ded in the-central oilice amanual dial operator testboard that has access via test switch trai'nst'o the subscriberlines in the centraloffice and to the'subscriber lines in the adjacent exchanges. A telephone system of this general character is disclosed in the copending: application ofFrank Kessler; Serial No. 774,495; filed September 17, I947, now Patent No. 2;550,819, granted May 1, 1951; and in this system the operator at" the test board in testing; a subscriber line in the-central office first connects the position equipmentto' the test switch train, dials the required digits comprising the numerical portion of" the directory'number of the de sired subscribenlme to cause the test switch train to select the desired subscriber line, and

then manipulates the various test keys in the sumed in performing aroutine test'upon the sub scriber lines in the ofli'ce than are desirable;

Accordingly i't is'a generalobj ect of the present invention to provide automatic line selecting and testing apparatus that may be employed" in conjunction with a manual dial operator testboard of the general character noted inthe central officeof an automatic telephone system; so that theoperator' at the test board may be relieved: of a great amount of work' involved in making" routin-e line fault tests upon the subscriber lines; which apparatus is operative automatically to set up test connections sequentially to the various subscriber lines and automatically to perform a given series of predetermined line fault tests upon each selected: subscriber. line, auto:-

mat-'i'cally toidientify the particular line faultlthat" it has found upon a selected subscriber line; and automatically tie-identify thenumerical portion. of" the directory number of" the, particular. subscriber li'neupon which the line-faulthas? been found-=3 whereby the operator at the test. board may devote-most of her time to; measuring; the

severity or character ofline faultssthathave-been (Cl. fill -17.5.2)

2 located; and. identified, by" the} automatic. apparatus.

Another object of the invention is to provide automatic routine apparatus of improved; circuit 'v connection and arrangement'for' sequentially se- Another object of the invention is to providein an automatic telephone system including a central office and at least one exchange, an arcrangement for selectively connecting automatic routine apparatus of the character noted" ariranged in the central office to the test switch train in the central oihce and to the test switch train, in the exchange; whereby the operator at' the: test board in thecentral ofiice'may supervise the operation ofthe apparatus to test the subscriber linesin the ofiice' and the subscriber lines in :the exchange.

Another object of the invention is to provide automatic routine apparatus of' the character noted that also incorporates an improved arrangement for testing itself incident to the testing thereby of each group of subscriber lines in the office that is undergoing the routine testing operation.

Another object of' the invention is to provideautomatic routine apparatus of the character noted that is, in response to the connection thereofl to. a particular ofiice, automatically adapted. to. the particular grouping; arrangement of, the subscriber lines in the particular oflice; so that the. apparatus is automatically controlled to skip any vacant; group of subscriber lines in the particular ofiioe and so that operation of the apparatus is, automatically arrested when it has been operated to test each, group of subscriber lines in the particular office.

A further object of the invention is to provide in automatic routine apparatus ofthe characternoted, anv improved arrangement of a single set of counting relays for thepurposes of, sending switch setting signals to the test switch train so as. to efiect sequential setting up of. the test connections to the difierent subscriber lines, of indicating the different subscriber linesas they are sequentially selected to be tested, ofperiorming,

the-sequential linefault testsupon aselectedsubscriber line, of identifying the particular fault that isfound on aselected subscriber line, andof cycling the apparatus itself.

A further object of the invention isto provide in anjautomatic, routine apparatus of the character noted that is capable of sequentially testing a maximum of 10,000 subscriber lines in an office, an improved arrangement for effecting skipping of each vacant thousand group of subscriber lines, of each vacant hundred group of subscriber lines in each thousand group of sub scriber lines, and of each busy subscriber line that is selected to be tested.

A still further object of the invention is to provide in automatic routine apparatus of the character noted, an improved arrangement for camping upon a busy switching element in the connected test switch train and then for controlling the last-mentioned element of the test switch train when it becomes idle in order to effect the selection of a subscriber line to be tested.

Further features of the invention pertain to the particular arrangement of the circuit elements of the telephone system and of the automatic routine apparatus, whereby the above-outlined and additional operating features thereof are attained.

Section 1.--The general arrangement of the telephone system The invention both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof will best be understood by reference to the following specification taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the central ofiice and the exchange of a telephone system embodying the present invention and illustrating the general arrangement of the apparatus incorporated therein; Figs. 2 to 11, inclusive, taken together, illustrate the details of certain of the apparatus incorporated in the telephone system, which apparatus has embodied therein the feature of the invention as briefly outlined above; and Fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating the mode of combining Figs. 2 to 11, inclusive, to form a unified circuit diagram.

More particularly, Figs. 2 to 6, inclusive, illustrate the details of the automatic line testing circuit incorporated in the central ofiice of the telephone system; Fig. '7 illustrates the details of one of the cord circuits disposed at the operator test board in the central ofiice of the telephone system; Fig. 8 illustrates the details of one of the test distributor trunk circuits disposed in the central oflice and accessible to the operator test board therein; Figs. 9 and 10 illustrate the details of one of the test distributor switches disposed in the central ofiice and operatively connected to the test distributor trunk circuit shown in Fig. 8; Fig. 11 illustrates the details of one of the test connector switches disposed in the central office and accessible to the test distributor switch shown in Figs. 9 and 10.

Referring now more particularly to Fig. 1, the telephone system there illustrated serves an area comprising a central ofiice l and at least one exchange 20. The central ofiice {0 serves a maximum number of 10,000 subscriber lines, includ ing the subscriber line 50 extending to the subscriber substation Ti; and for purposes of illustration, it may be assumed that the second and tenth thousand groups of subscriber lines therein are vacant. The exchange 20 serves a maximum number of 10,000 subscriber lines, including the subscriber line 0 07 extending to the subscriber substation T2; and for purposes of illustration, it may be assumed that the first, second, ninth and tenth thousand groups of subscriber lines therein are vacant. Accordingly in the central o-fiice l0,

the ninth thousand group of subscriber lines comprises the last thousand group that is equipped; and in the exchange 20, the eighth thousand group of subscriber lines comprises the last thousand group that is equipped.

In the central ofiice In each of the subscriber lines is provided with a line circuit individual thereto, the subscriber line I050 being provided with the individual line circuit H60; and each hundred group of subscriber lines is provided with a distributor, the first hundred group of subscriber lines, including the subscriber line I I50, being provided with the distributor H00. Further in the central office [0, each hundred group of subscriber lines is provided with a group of finder-selector links, the first hundred group of subscriber lines, including the subscriber line l 1 50, being provided with the group of finder-selector links, including the link illustrated that consists of the finder H82 and the selector H83. Of course the various groups of finder-selector links comprise a portion of the local switch train in the central office 10, that further includes groups of intermediate selectors, not shown, and groups of connectors, not shown, having access to the hundred groups of subscriber lines. Finally in the central oflice ID, the group of finder-selector links, including the link illustrated, is operatively associated with the distributor H80.

Similarly in the exchange 20, each of the subscriber lines is provided with a line circuit individual thereto, the subscriber line 801 being provided with the individual line ciruit 808; and each hundred group of subscriber lines is provided with a distributor, the first hundred group of subscriber lines, including the subscriber line 801, being provided with the distributor 869. Further in the exchange 20, each hundred group of subscriber lines is provided with a group of finder-selector links, the first hundred group of subscriber lines, including the subscriber line 801, being provided with the group of finder-selector links, including the link illustrated that consists of the finder 811 and the selector 010. Of course the various groups of finder-selectors links comprise a portion of the local switch train in the exchange 20, that further includes groups of intermediate selectors, not shown, and groups of connectors, not shown, having access to the hundred groups of subscriber lines. Finally in the exchange 20, the group of finder-selector links, including the link illustrated, is operatively associated with the distributor 809.

Further the central ofiice [0 comprises a test switch train that includes a plurality of test distributor trunk circuits 800, etc., a plurality of individually associated test distributor switches 900, etc., and a plurality of test connector switches H00, etc. Each of the test distributor switches 000, etc., has access to each of the test connector switches l I00, etc.; and the test connector switches H00, etc., have access to the individually associated hundred groups of subscriber lines. Thus the test connector switch H00 has access to the first hundred group of subscriber lines, including the subscriber line H50. Also in the central oiiice l0, certain of the hundred groups of subscriber lines within a given thousand group of subscriber lines may be vacant; and for purposes of illustration, it may be assumed that the third hundred group of subscriber lines in the first thousand group of subscriber lines is vacant. In this case, special connections are made in the bank of the test distributor switches 900, etc., corresponding to the trunk that noraesasuzix many would have. extended to: the. associated.

test. connector switch. More specifically: in; the

case illustrated; abooster battery I BSI'I'IIof- 45i-volt's'i is" connected to the negative terminal of the contact set:- that thetrunk I3; and a group strap isconnect'ed' to thcE; C. terminal of the; contact: setthatzwouldI normally terminate the trunk I3; In the ar rangement. illustrated, it" may: be assumedthat trunk I'l appearing: in the contact banks ofthe.

test distributor switches 960', etc.,- extends: to the test connector switch H00, and thatline II in the contact bank of the test connectorswitch I166 comprises the subscriber line" H50; whereby" thenumerical" portion of thedirectory number of" the subscriber line H50 extendingto thesubscriber substation TI is I'II'I. Also in thecentral office Ill; in each test connector-switch H 60, etc., line 99 comprises a test line thatisemployed only for the purpose of controlling theautomatic line testing circuit 200; in a manner more fully described hereinafter. For example,- in the first hundred group of subscriber lines in the first thousand group of subscriber'lines; line- 99 appearing before the test connector switch I106 comprises a test line and consists of a resistor Hill of 10,000 ohms bridged between the and contacts of the associatedcontact set, as" well as exchange battery potential applied through a resistor H92 to the C contact of the associated contact set.

Further the exchange 20 compri'sesa test switch train that includes a plurality of test distributor trunks 860, etc., a plurality of individually associated test distributor" switches 865, etc, and a plurality of test connector switches 866, etc. Each of the testdistributor"switches"865. etc., has access to each of the" test connectorz'switches 866, etc; and the test; connector switches 8.6.6; etc., have access" to the individually" associated. hundre'd groups" of subscriber; lines. Thus the test connector switch 866 has access. to the. firstyhundred group of subscriber lines, includingthe subscriber line 861. Also. in the exchange 20,.cer tain of the hundred. groups of subscriber; lines; within a given. thousand group of subscriber lines may be vacant; however in the interest'of" brevity this arrangement is not disclosed, but}.

if provided, is the. same as that in the. central;

ofiice I0, described above. Also in the exchange 26 in each test. connector switch. 866; etc.,. line- 99 comprises. a test line. just as. is. the. case in each test connector switch H50, etc.,.in the central" ofiice I0.

Finally the central. office I comprises. an. operator. test boardtfl. and an automatic line. test.- 111g. circuit 2%. Each. of the. test distributor trunk. circuits. 5511,. etc., terminates in. an. inch;- vidually associatedjack-Ififll, etc., at the operator. test board; 3% in order to. permit full manual. testing of. the subscriber lines. inthecentraloffice. II); and eachv of the. test distributor. trunk circuits 8.60, etc., terminates. in. anindividually as.- sociated jack 186i, etc., at. the operator test. boardi 3.9 in order, to. permitfull. manual. testing; of; the. subscriber. lines in the exchange. Z6. At. least one of. the test distributor. trunk circuits; 3M. etc.,. is. provided. with. a. cable. in. multiple to. the associated. jack and, accessibleto the. auto matic line.- testing circuit. 2M5. thetest distributor trunk. circuits. 8M being provided with1the. cable. 810- in multiple: to. the jaclLJ 801. and. accessible to the automatic linetest. circuit 290. Similarlyat. least. one of the test distributor. trunk. circuits 860, etc., is provided with a cable in multiple would: normally: terminate- 6? to; the? associated. jaclzandi accessible to. tIIBtQJltDL maticliheztesting circuit: 21001;: the-test: distributor; trunk: circuit. car. being: provided with. the; cable; 88%] in multiple to; the: jack J as]. and. accessible;

to the automaticline testing circuit; 200. Finally" the operator test board E806. comprises: a. plurrality: of cord. circuits: 100,. etc.,. having. access tothe jacks: JSDI, JBBI', etc.

Section 2.--The apparatus. incorporated. in. the telephone system In the. central office III, each of th'e subscriber substations TI, etc.,, is provided with conventional subscriber substation apparatus, including. a. ringer, a dial, and a telephone instrument:- each of the line circuits may be identical to theline circuit H60. that includes, as illustrated in Fig; 11, a line relay RI I anda B. C: 0. relay RI I1 0. The distributors H80, etc., are preferablyof a suitable conventional type, the. finders I'I'82, etc., are of. the. conventional Strowger type; and the selectors. H83, etc., are of a conventional. Strowger. type, the selector H83 including; as illustratedinFig. 11,, a line relay RII.85. Similarly in the exchange: 210,.each. of the subscriber substations T2. is providedjwith. conventional subscriber substation apparatus, of the character previously noted; each of. the line circuits. 868., etc., may be. identical. to the line. circuit, H60; the distributors 869-, etc., may be identical to. the distributor IIBfig. the. finders. 8.11. may be identical to the: finder. H62; and the selectors 8.18;. etc.,.may be identicaltothe. selector H33.

Preferably the testconnector switches II I 06, etc., in. the central oflice I I! and. the test connector switches 866 etc., in. the exchange 2|! are identical; and the test connector switch I I09 comprises, asillustrated in Fig. 11-, a Strowger mechanism I'IIil, including, a. wiper. carriage, carrying, three wipers IIII- to- II-I.3, inclusive... as well. as an. associated contact banlc, including ten. vertically spaced-apart arcuately-arranged rows ofjten con. tact; sets; each. Also the Strowger. mechanism. IIIID- comprises, a vertical magnet MI II 4." for driving'the wiper carriage step by step irrthe vertical. direction, a rotary magnet. M. I 5. for driving. the. wiper carriage step.- by step. in the rotary direction, and. a releasevmagnet MI I l t for releasing'the wiper carriage and for causing it to bereturnedlto its normal rotary anctuertical. positions. Also associated with the wiper carriage of. the. Strowger. mechanism. IIiIl are two. sets of switch springs S I .I 23- and SI I24. areoperated whenthe-wiper carriage is moved away. from. its. normal vertical. position. Finally the test connector switch IIIJI! comprises a. busy key KII35. and arelay group, includinga linerelay RI i2Il,. a hold relay EH38, and aseries relay RI I40. As previously explained, in the test connector switch. I IKIlLthe subscriber line M50: extending to. the: subscriber substation Ti comprises line !-.I therein, and line 9.9: therein. comprises a. test line, including the resistors II 9 I and. H92 connectedand arranged initiat -manner previously described.

Preferably theetest distributor switches 95.0., etc., in the central: office Ifiand the test distributorswitches 865; etc., in the exchange 20. are identi-- cal; and the test distributor switch 900- comprises.; illilstratedrinsh igs. 9 and 10,. a Strowgermechanism NIH including a wiper carriage carrying six wipers 1.9M. to lit, inclusive, as. well. asan. associated contact.banlgihcluding ten-vertically spaced apart arcnately arranged rowsof ten. contact sets each. Also. theS-trowger mechanism; IIHO comprises a vertical magnet MIG I! for driving the wiper carriage step by step in the vertical direction, a rotary magnet MIOIB for driving the wiper carriage step by step in the rotary direction, and a release magnet MI020 for releasing the wiper carriage and for causing it to be returned to its normal rotary and vertical positions. Also associated with the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism ll0 are two sets of switch springs SI02I and Sl022 that are operated when the wiper carriage is moved away from its normal vertical position, as well as a set of switch springs SI023 that is operated when the wiper carriage is moved two steps away from its normal vertical position. Finally the test connector switch 500 comprises a relay group, including a B. C. O. relay Rtlfl, a supervisory relay R920, a control relay R936, two line relays R940 and R950, a hold relay R960, a circuit breaker relay R910, a transfer relay R5030, a rotary step relay RIMU, a digit relay RI050, a busy relay RI060, a test relay Rliilil, and a switch relay Rliitfl. As previously explained, in the test distributor switch 900, the trunk extending to the test connector switch I I00 comprises trunk I I therein, and trunk I3 therein is vacant and is provided with the arrangement including the booster battery I090 arranged in the manner previously described.

Preferably the test distributor trunk circuits 800, 860, etc., in the central oflice H! are identical; and the test distributor trunk circuit 800 comprises, as illustrated in Fig. 8, a relay group, including a test connect relay R3 I 0, a supervisory relay R820, a- B. C. O. relay R830, a seize relay R340 and a control relay R850. As previously explained, the test distributor trunk circuit 808 terminates in the jack J80I at the operator test board 30 and is accessible to the automatic line testing circuit 200 via the access cable 810. At the operator test board 30 and individually associated with the jack J80I, there are provided a supervisory lamp L802, a busy lamp LSti i and a test distributor release key K803. In a similar manner, the test distributor trunk circuit 860 terminates in the jack 86l at the operator test board 30 and is accessible to the automatic line testing circuit 200 via the access cable 880. At the operator test board 30 and individually associated with the jack J 85I, there are provided a supervisory lamp L862, a busy lamp L864, and a test distributor release key K863.

, Also as previously noted, the operator test board 30 comprises a plurality of cord circuits 100, etc., that may be identical; and the cord circuit 100 comprises, as illustrated in Fig. '7, a plug P70 I, a connector release key K130, a B. C. 0. test key K750, a switch key K720, a dial key K1), and a dial relay R160. Finally the operator test board 30 comprises a head set lIiI, a dial I65, and a test set 102; the details of the test set I02 have not been illustrated, as they may be entirely conventional or of the general character disclosed in the previously mentioned Kessler application.

The automatic line testing circuit 200 disposed in the central ofiice I0, as illustrated in Figs. 2 to 6, inclusive, terminates the access cables 810 and 880 respectively extending to the test distributor trunk circuits 800 and 860 and comprises a control switch 2H3, a thousand switch 3I0, a hundred switch 4H0, a ten switch 5H], and a unit switch 6H), as well as a thousand bank of lamps M, a hundred bank of lamps C, a ten bank of lamps X, and a. unit bank of lamps U. The control switch 2I0 is of the rotary type, including four wipers 2H to 2l4, inclusive, provided with individually associated contact banks, as well as 8 a rotary magnet M2I5 for driving the wipers noted step by step in the clockwise direction. The thousand switch 3| 0 is of the rotary type, in cluding three wipers 3| I to 3I3, inclusive, provided with individually associated contact banks, as

well as a rotary magnet MSI I. for driving the wipers noted step by step in the clockwise direction. The hundred switch M0 is of the rotary type, including three wipers 4 to M3, inclusive, provided with individually associated contact banks, as well as a rotary magnet M lli for driving the wipers noted step by step in the clockwise direction. The ten switch 5I0 is of the retary type, including four wipers 511 to EN, inclusive, provided with individually associated contact banks, as well as a rotary magnet M5I5 for driving the wipers noted step by step in the clockwise direction. The unit switch 6I0 is of the rotary type, including four wipers 6H to BM, inclusive, provided with individually associated contact banks, as well as a rotary magnet M815 for driving the wipers noted step by step in the clockwise direction. Also, the thousand switch SIB includes a set of switch springs S3I6 that is operated when the wipers noted thereof are moved away from their home positions; the hundred switch M0 includes a set of switch springs 8M6 that is operated when the wipers noted thereof are moved away from their home positions; the ten switch 5E0 includes a set of switch springs Still that is operated when the wipers noted thereof are moved away from their home positions; and the unit switch 610 includes a set of switch springs Still that is operated when the wipers noted thereof are moved away from their home positions.

The thousand bank of lamps comprises ten individual lamps MI to M0, inclusive; the hundred bank of lamps comprises ten individual lamps CI to C0, inclusive; the ten bank of lamps comprises ten individual lamps XI to X0, inclusive; and the unit bank of lamps comprises ten individual lamps UI to U0, inclusive. Of course, it will be understood that the four banks of lamps mentioned are disposed at the operator test board Also at the operator test board 30, and comprising a, part of the automatic line testing circuit 200, there are provided a routine finished lamp L4H, a test connector switch busy lamp L4I8, a battery fault lamp L60I, a ground fault lamp L602, a loop fault lamp L603, a test start key Kl, an office select key K203, an exchange select key K200, a thousand step key K202, a hundred step key K2 03 and a manually adjustable resistance selector S605.

Further the automatic line testing circuit 200 comprises a relay group, including an office mark relay R220; an ofiice select relay R230, an exchange mark relay R24Il, and an exchange select relay R250. In the circuit 250, the ofiice select key K205 is individual to the central office I0 and the exchange select key K204 is individual to the exchange 20, the keys K205 and K204 being arranged in interlocked relation. Operation of the ofiice select key K230 connects the circuit 200 to the access cable 870 extending to the test distributor trunk circuit 800; while operation of the exchange select relay R258 connects the circuit 200 to the access cable 880 extending to the test distributor trunk circuit 860. Operation of the ofiice mark relay R220 marks, at the contacts 22! to 2220, inclusive, ,the respective marking conductors in an associated marking cable 200 corresponding to the thousand groups of subscriber lines that are vacant in the central office I10, ;a :strap to :ground being provided .on

the contact 222 ;since.it has been assumed that thez-second thousand group of subscriber lines is wacant in the central oflice 10. Also the oflice mark ,relayR220 .completes,;at the contacts 22V, econnection :to the conductor 21'? that is strapped. to thehinth marking conductor in an associated 'tmarking cable 20'! indicating that the ninth thousandvgroup .ofsubscriber lines in the central ofii'ce l01is the .last thousand group of subscriber ,lines therein. Operation of the exchange mark relay 3122240 marks, "at the contacts 241 to 240, inclusive, the .:respective marking conductors in the :associatedmarking cable 200 corresponding to'the thousand :groups :of :subscriber lines that iarevva'cantiin'the :exchange 20, astrap to;ground cb'eing provided on'the contacts 24.! and 2262 since zit has been :assumed that the Jfirst and second thousand group "of subscriber lines are :vacant -in the exchange office 20. .Also the "exchange -:markzrelay;R 240 completesat the contacts 24 l ca connection to the conductor-213 that is strapped :to the eighth marking conductorin the associated marking cable 20'! indicating that the "eighth'thousand group of subscriber lines in the exchange '20 is the last thousand group of subscriber lines therein.

*T-he relay group providedzin the automatic line testing circuit 200 further comprises a :control "relay R260, a transfer relay R32 0, azprepare relay R560, "a cycle relay R510, and twelve individual count relays R500, R500, R620, R62 5, R630, R635,

"RS-40, R645, R650, R655, R560 "and R610. The individual count relaysR620,'R530 andR640 ser-ve "to'prime the line'testrelay R520 and have been 'rile's'igned prime "in "Fig. 6. Similarly the in- 'diviiiual count -relays R525, R535 and R545 :set

"thejcircu'itto "cause the line test *re'layR520 to perform "respective battery fault, ground fault "and -loop fault tests 'and have been respectively designated battery, ground and loop in Fig. 6.

A better "understanding of the "connection and tzarrangement or the apparatus incorporated "in the telephone :system will be facilitated from -a consideration of the'ext'ens'ionof the'various test A connections and the performance of the various testsin conjunction therewith appearing hereinafter.

:Section..3:-\Setti1tg.-up a test connectton from the operator test board 30 in the centmtofflce .to alsubscriber line therein First assuming thata test connection is 'to'be "set up from the operator test board' in the central office it to a su'bscriber line therein suc'h, iorexample, as'the "subscriber line l [50 extending 'to the subscriber substationiTl, the operator at the "test-board '30 first selects an:-id1e-;cord circuit, such, for example, as the cord circuit 700 and inserts the plug thereof into a jack terminating an idle test distributor trunk circuit, such, {for example, as the "test distributor trunk circuit 800 fthat is included in the test switch train :in the central office 10. The test distributor .800

"marked :as idle'by the iextinguis'hed conditionpf --taining'operated the ,hold relayRQGii.

wqperating the seize :relay BNO completes, at the contacts R844, 2, multiple circuit, including the set of .SWitCh v-springs $1022, .for energizing the :upper winding of the supervisoryrelay R1030, in order to :cause the latter relay to operate. Y operating athe hold .relay R850 completes, at the the busy lamp L804; and when the plugP105 is inserted into the jack J 1, the contacts 801' of -the,g jack J80;l are closed completing a circuit,

including the resistor 805, for energizing the flower winding of the seizerelay R040, causing the latter relay to operate. Also when the plug P105 is :thus inserted into thejacl: J80 l ,-;a path,.includ- .ing the contacts 133 of the connector 'release'key Kiilfl-andlthe contacts 16 i, is completed ior'applying resistance ground to the sleeve conductor 814,

-completing;acircuit ,for energizing in series the ,pletes, at-the contacts 803, a path, including the contacts 001 of the jack J80 l for short-circuit- ,ing the windingiof thecontrol-relayR850in order ,positively to prevent operation-of the latterrelay at this time. Upon operating the test connect -relay R81 0 completes, at the contacts 8!] a cir- -cuit forenergizingthe lower windingof the supervisory .relay R820; however, the latter relay-does not operate at this time, as it is of the polarized type. :Eurther the test-connect relay R810 com- ;pietes lat the contacts 8 i 5, apath for-bridging the upper Winding of the supervisory relay R820 across the+0 and-0 leads and consequently for energizing in series the upper winding of the supervisory relay R820 .and the windings of the line relays R940 and R950. The circuit mentioned extends from groundby way of the Wind- 'ing of the line relay R040, the contacts .925, the

5H1 :lead, the contacts M5, .the upper winding of the supervisory relay R020, the contacts 833 and BM, the 10,-lead, the contacts 921 and the winding-of the linerelayR050 to battery. When this series circuit .is thus completed, the .line relays R000 tand.R$50 operate; however, the supervisory .relay R820 still does not operate since the upper winding thereof .is .not poled in the proper direction. Upon operating the line relay R940 completes, at the contacts 04!, a circuit for operating the control ,relay R930. Upon operating the .line relay R950 completes, at the contacts L a circuit for operating the hold relay R960. Upon operatingthe .controlrelay R930 completes,at the contacts 31,, a multiple holding circuit for re- Also upon Upon contacts 802, a -multiple circuit for illuminating the :busy lampmii iand for energizing the-upper winding-of the transfer relay R1030.

At this time, the testdistributor trunk circuit 1800 :and :the individually :connected test distribzutor switch @900 have been seized; and the op- I eratorratthe operator test board 30 operates the dial :keyzKi H] in the cord circuit 700. When the dial-key Klzliiiis thus operated, the head set MI is disconnected, atathe contacts .112 and 71 l theremi from :theracross the tip and ring of the plug P105, .and the 'dial 3*? 6.5 is connected, :at the con- Emil :IH and flitfixthereof :across :the tip and ring of the plug P105. The operator then proceeds to dial the numerical portion of the directory number of the subscriber line 1 150 in the central office that is to be tested, which numerical portion of the directory number is 1111. When the operator actuates the finger wheel of the dial 165 in accordance with the first digit 1, the set of off-normal switch springs 161 in the dial 155 is closed effecting operation of the dial relay R160. The set or ofi-normal springs 161 is retained in its closed position until after the finger wheel of the dial 165 is returned back into its normal position, and during the return of the finger wheel back into its normal busy condition the set of impulsing springs 166 is operated in accordance with the digit dialed.

Upon operating the dial relay R160 interrupts, at the contacts 161, the previously traced path for applying resistance ground potential to the sleeve of the plug P105 effecting restoration of the test connect relay R810. Upon restoring the test connect relay R810 completes, at the contacts 812 and 814, an impulsing circuit, including the dial 165 in the cord circuit 100, across the +0 and 0 leads respectively extending to the line relays R940 and R950. Further the test connect relay R010 interrupts, at the contacts 815 and 811, the circuits for respectively energizing the upper and lower windings of the supervisory relay R820; however without effect since the supervisory relay R820 occupies its restored position at this time. The impulsing circuit mentioned extends from ground by way of the line relay R940, the contacts 925, the +0 lead, and the contacts 014 to the tip conductor 012, and from battery by way of the winding of the line relay R950, the contacts 921, the 0 lead, the contacts 841, 833, 822 and 812 to the ring conductor 011. The tip and ring conductors 812 and 811 are connected via the jack J801, the plug P105, the contact 132 of the connector relay key K130, the contacts 122 and 124 of the switch key K120, and the contacts 111 and 113 of the dial key K110 to the dial 165; and thus to the impulsing springs 166. Accordingly the circuit for energizing in series the windings of the line relays R940 and R950 includes the impulsing spring 166 of the dial 165, whereby a single impulse corresponding to the first digit 1 is transmitted from the dial 105 incident to the return of the finger wheel thereof back into its normal position to the line relays R940 and R950 causing the latter relays to restore and then reoperate.

The line relay R940 restores and then reoperates interrupting and then recompleting, at the contacts 941, the circuit for energizing the winding of the control relay R930 in order to cause the latter relay to restore and then reoperate, without effect. Similarly the line relay R950 restores and then reoperates in order to interrupt and then recomplete, at the contacts 951, the circuit for energizing the winding of the hold relay R950; whereby the latter relay is retained in its operated position during impulsing as it is of the slow-to-release type. Also the line relay R950 completes and then interrupts, at the restores in accordance with the first digit 1 driving the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism 1010 one step in the vertical direction away from its normal vertical position, whereby the sets of switch springs S1022 and S1021 are operated. The set of switch springs S1021 is 01)- erated to prepare a circuit, traced hereinafter, for operating the release magnet M1020; and the set of switch springs S1022 is operated to interrupt the circuit for energizing the upper winding of the transfer relay R1030 so that the latter relay may restore following the first digit 1.

At the'conclusion of the first digit 1, the finger Wheel of the dial 165 is returned back into its normal position operating the set of off-normal springs 161 so as to deenergize the winding of the dial relay R160, whereby the latter relay restores shortly thereafter, it being of the slow-to-release type. Upon restoring the dial relay R recompletes, at the contacts 161, the path for applying resistance ground to the sleeve of the plug P so as to effect reoperation of the test connect relay R810. Upon reoperating the test connect relay R810 against substitutes the upper winding of the supervisory relay R820 for the dial across the +0 and 0 leads so as to retain operated the line relays R840 and R350. The supervisory relay R820 is not operated at this time, as previously noted, since it is of the polarized type. Shortly following the conclusion of the first digit 1, the transfer relay R1030 restores, interrupting, at the contacts 1033, a further point in the previously traced multiple circuit for energizing the lower winding of the transfer relay R1030 and the vertical magnet M1011; and preparing, at the contacts 1034, a multiple circuit for energizing the winding of the digit relay R1050 and the rotary magnet M1018. At this time, the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism 1010 has been driven one step in the vertical direction away from its normal vertical position selecting the first thousand group of subscriber lines. a

The operator at the test board 30 then dials the second digit 1 again effecting operation and subsequent restoration of the dial relay R150 and the consequent restoration and subsequent reoperation of the test connect relay R810, whereby the second digit 1 is transmitted from the dial 165 to the line relays R9 10 and R950 in a manner identical to that previously described. Specifically the line relay R950 follows the second digit 1 restoring and then reoperating so as to complete and then interrupt, at the contacts 952, the previously mentioned circuit, including the contacts 903, 103 1 and 1064, for energizing the winding of the digit relay R1050, and the multiple circuit, including the contacts 1006, for operating the rotary magnet M1018. Accordingly the digit relay R1050 operates and remains operated during impulsing as it is of the slow-to-release type; while the rotary magnet M1018 is operated and restored driving the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism 1010 one step in the rotary direction to cause the Wiper set to select trunk 11 in the associated contact bank extending to the test connector switch 1100. Upon operating the digit relay R1050 completes, at the contacts 1051, a circuit, including the contacts 1062 and 901 for operating the test relay R1010. Shortly following the second digit 1, the dial relay R restores effecting reoperation of the test connect relay R810, whereby the upper winding of the supervisory relay R820 is again connected in series circuit relation with the windings of *theline relays new and R05ilretaining'the latter relays in their .operated positions and preventing operation of the supervisory :relay R820. The subsequent operation of the test distributor switch 900 depends upon the idle or busy condition of the test connector switch H80.

First assuming that the test connector switch ALI I "is 'busy at this time, when the digit relay RII0 "restores shortly following the :second "digit .1, it completes, atthe contacts I052, a test circuit extending from battery by way of the winding of the'test relay'RI'Ill-(l and theupper winding .ofthe busy relay RI050 to the control wiper I'illil of the wiper set, this connection also including the contacts I014 and I002. At this time groundappears .uponthe control conductor of trunk II extending tothe'test connector switch H00 due'to the busy condition thereof, whereby the test relay RI 010 is retained in its operated position and the busy rel'ay RI050 isoperated. Also "upon restoring'the digit relay RIO'50 interrupts, at the contacts 'I05I, the original circuit 'foroperating "the test 'relay RI'IIIU. Upon operating the busy relay RI060 completes, at the contacts H353, a circuit for operating the-supervisoryrelay R920. Upon operating the supervisoryrelay R520'reverses, at

' thecontacts-924, 525, 926 and 92'I,'the polarity 'of 'the line re'laysR'940 and'R'950, whereby the'upper $1.804 s'o as to'indica'tetothe operator at the'test board-3'0 the'busy'condition of the test connector switch 1 I00. Further the supervisory relay'R920 completes, at the contacts 02 I, a connection, inoluding'the contacts HI I, I061 and 8H and the condensers I026 and BI! between the busy conductor I025 and the ring conductor'B'II so as to return 'an audible busy signal to "the cord cir cuit 1 00.

Upon observing the flashing of the busy lamp *L"8Ii"4,the operator at'the test'board '30 may'restore the dial key KIIO so as to disconnect the dial I65from the cord circuit I00 and to reconnect the headset 'IOI thereto, where'by'the audible busy'tone signal may be heard 'by the operator in the headset "IOI and thus verified. Upon rerece'iving the visual and audiblebusysignals indicative of the 'busy condition of the test connector switch I I00, the operator at the test board 3'0may'modify her testing plan in certain particulars, as explained more fully hereinafter.

Now assuming that the test connector switch I I00'is' idle at the conclusion of the second digit 1 and when the digit relay RI 050 restores, the digit 'r'elay RI050 interrupts, at the contacts I05I, the previously traced original circuit for energizing the winding of the test relay RIM!) and completes, at the contacts I052, the previously traced 'test connection between battery and the control wiper I0 I3'of thewiper set'by way of the winding of'the test relay RI0I0 and the upper winding of "the busy relay R1060. However in this case no ground appears'up'onthe test conductorof trunk 'II extending tothe test connector switch 1 I00, whereby the'win'ding of the test relay RIO'I0 is deenergized and the upper winding "of the busy relay RI060 is not energized. Accordingly the 'test'relay RIilltl'restores shortly thereafter, as it I :is 'ofthe 'slow-to-release type, andthe busy relay R1 060 is "retainedin its restored condition. Dur- :ing the short transition time between "therestora- 'tion of the digitrelay RI 050 and the restoration of the test relay RI070, a circuit, including the contacts I015, I053, I062 and BM, is completed for operating the switch relay RI080. Upon opcerating the switch relay R1080 completes,-.at the contacts I08I, a holding circuit, including the contacts I, forenergiz'ing the'win'ding thereof and completes, at the contacts I081, a loop circuit, including the contacts 953, and the operate wipers IOI 5:and IOI'5 of the wiper set for energizing in series the upper and lower winding of the line relay RI I20 in the test connector SWithil'I'flU causing the latter relay'to operate. Further the switch relay RI'080 interrupts, at the contacts I086, a further point in the impulsing path extending to the rotary magnet MI 0I8.

iUpon operating the lineirelay RI I20 completes, at the contacts II22, a circuit for operating the hold relay RI I 39. Upon operating the'hold're'lay RH 30 completes, at the contacts I I 3 I, a'path, including the'contacts I I3! of the busy key KI I35, for applying ground to the test conductor of trunk I I thereby positively to mark the test connector switch H00 as busy to the other test distributor switches having access thereto. Also the hold'relay RI I 3d'prepares, at the contacts I I33, a circuit, traced hereinafter, for energizing the winding of the series relay RI I40 and for operating the vertical magnet MI'I I4. At this time the test distributor switch 900 has operated to seize the idle test connector switch H00 and the test connector switch [I00 'hasbeen conditioned to respond to the third digit.

When the third digit '1 .is then dialed at the operator test board 30, the'relays in the cord circuit I00, in the test distributor trunk circuit '800 and in the test distributor switch 900 are controlled in the manner previously explained, whereby the line relays R940 and R950 "follow. Specifically the line relay R95il'restores and then reoperates so as to interrupt and then -recomplete, at the contacts 953, the loop circuit extending via the operate'wipers'of the wiper set of the Strowger mechanism IOI0 in thetest distributor switch 900 to the line relay RI I20 in the testconnector switch I I00 so as to cause the latter relay to follow. More particularly the'linerelayRII'I'20 restores and then reoperates in order to interrupt and then recomplete, at the contacts 1 I22, the

"circuit for energizing the winding of the "hold relay RI I30, whereby the latter-relay is retained in its operated position during impulsing, as it is of the slow-to-release type. Further the line relay RI I20 completes, and then interrupts, at the contacts II'Z'I, the previously mentioned circuit, including the contacts 1 I33 and the contacts N25 or the set of switch springs SI I2 I,-for energizing thewinding of the series relay'RI Hi0 and 'foroperating the vertical magnet'M'I I I4. Accordingly the series relayRI'I40 operates and'remains operated during impulsing as his of the slowtorelease type, and the verticalmagnetMII I' l operates and restores driving the wiper carriage-of the Strowger mechanism I IIO one step in the vertical direction away from its normal vertical position 'in accordance with the third digit '1. When the'wiper carriage of thestrowger'mechanism IIIO is driven out of its normal vertical position, the sets of switch springs SI'I2;3 and SI I24 are operated. Specifically the set of switch springs SII2'3 operates to interrupt a further point me circuit'traced hereinafter, "for operating the release magnet MI I I5; and the set of switch springs SII I Zlis operated first to comp'lete,

at the contacts H26 thereof, a multiple point in the circuit for energizing the winding of the series relay RI I40 and for operating the vertical magnet MI I I4; and then to interrupt, at the contacts H25 thereof, the original circuit for energizing the winding of the series relay RI I40 and for operating the vertical magnet MI I I4.

At the conclusion of the third digit 1, the relays in the cord circuit I59, in the test distributor trunk circuit 8:25, and in the test distributor switch 985 are controlled in the manner previously explained, whereby the line relays R949 and R95!) are retained in their operated positions in order to retain operated the line relay RI I25. Accordingly the line relay RI I 25 retains interrupted, at the contacts II2I, the circuit for energizing the winding of the series relay RI Hi! and for operating the vertical magnet MI I I4 so that the series relay RI I it restores shortly thereafter. Upon restoring the series relay RI I40 interrupts, at the contacts II-iI, a further point in the holding circuit for energizing the winding thereof and for operating the vertical magnet MI I I4; and prepares, at the contacts Hi2, a circuit traced hereinafter for operating the rotary magnet MI I I5.

When the fourth digit 1 is then dialed at the operator test board 36, the relays in the cord circuit "I05, in the test distributor trunk circuit 805 and in the test distributor switch 909 are controlled in the manner previously explained, whereby the line relays R846 and R955 follow. Specifically the line relay R955 follows the fourth digit 1 repeating, at the contact 953, to the line relay RIIZO, causing the latter relay to follow. More particularly the line relay RI I29 restores and then reoperates completing and then interrupting, at the contacts I I2 I, a circuit, including the contacts H33 and H42 and the contacts H26 of the set of switch springs SI I24, for operating the rotary magnet MHI5; whereby the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism I I I 5 is driven one step in the rotary direction away from its normal rotary position so that the wiper set engages the contact set terminating line If com- ,prising the subscriber line H59 that is to be tested. Incident to the transmission of the fourth digit 1 from the operator test board 330, the line relay R955 repeated, at the contacts 952 to the digit relay RiiiEil in the test distributor switch 958 causing the latter relay to operate and remain operated during impulsing as it is of the slow-to-release type. Upon operating the digit relay RI050 completed, at the contacts IGSI, the previously traced circuit, including the contacts I062 and :26 I for reoperating the test relay El 075. Accordingly at the conclusion of the fourth digit 1, the line relay R950 is retained in its operated position interrupting, at the contacts 952, the circuit for energizing the winding of the digit relay RIGBO, whereby the latter relay restores shortly thereafter, to interrupt, at the contacts IG5I, the circuit for energizing the winding of the test relay RI Dlil so as to cause the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, the digit relay RIIJ5Il and the test relay RIIJ'IU both bein of the slow-to-release type. During the transition time between the restoration of the digit relay RIfliifl and the restoration of the test relay RIS'IU, a test connection is completed between the winding of the supervisory relay R920 and the E. C. wiper IIlI4 of the Strowger mechanism I056. in the test distributor switch 965, whereby the idle or busy condition of the subscriber line H55 selected by the test conector switch H55 is tested by the supervisory relay R920. The test connection mentioned extends from battery by way of winding of the supervisory relay R926, the contacts I054, i 5'56, and H38 to the E. C. wiper cf the Strowger mechanism IIlI5 The subsequent operation of the test distributor switch 955 depends upon the idle or busy condition of the subscriber line H55.

First assuming that the subscriber line H50 is busy, ground appearing upon the control conductor H53 thereof completes a connection via the control wiper Hi3 of the wiper set of the Strowger mechanism Hi5 and the E. C. wiper Hill! of the Strowger mechanism IQIB, whereby the previously traced circuit for operating the supervisory relay R92t in the test distributor switch 955 is completed. Upon operating the supervisory relay R920 prepared, at the contacts 929, a holding circuit therefor, that is completed, at the contacts IliI'I, incident to the restoration of the test relay Riillil. Further the supervisory relay R828 reverses, at the contacts 92A, 925, 926 and 92": the polarity of the line relays R940 and R855 so as to effect operation of the supervisory relay R825. The supervisory relay R826 recompletes, at the contacts 825, the previously mentioned circuit for flashing the busy lamp L304 in order to indicate to the operator the busy condition of the subscriber line I I55 that is to be tested. After dialing the fourth digit 1, the operator at the test board 38 restores the dial key KlIIl placing the headset I'UI across the cord circuit "I55, as previously noted.

At this time, the operator observing the flashing of the busy lamp L855 indicative of the busy condition of the subscriber line I I55 may monitor the connection that is established to the busy subscriber line H55 since the tip and ring conductors 872 and Bill are directly connected via the and test wiper IBIE and IEIII of the Strowger mechanism ISIS and the and line wipers Hi2 and IIII of the Strowger mechanism Hit to the respective line conductors H52 and II5I of the subscriber line H50. Upon verifying the busy condition of the subscriber line I I50, the operator at the test board 30 may modify her testing plan in certain particulars, as explained more fully hereinafter.

Now assuming that the subscriber line H59 is idle at the conclusion of the fourth digit 1 and when the digit relay RI55IJ restores, the digit relay RI550 interrupts, at the contacts It5I, the previously traced original circuit for energizing the winding of the test relay RIIlIll so as to cause the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, as previously explained, it being of the slow-to-release type. However in this case during the transition between the restoration of the digit relay RI 556 and the restoration of the test relay RIEE'Iii, the winding of the supervisory relay R920 in the test distributor switch Sill?) is shortcir cuited in series relation with the winding of the B. C. O. relay RI I'IB in the line circuit H50 individual to the subscriber line I I56. Specifically battery is applied by way of the winding of the B. C. O. relay RI I78 and the contacts I It! to the control conductor I I53 of the subscriber line I I5il since the subscriber line H50 is idle at this time. Accordingly when the test relay RIil'Iii restores, it interrupts, at the contacts I016, the previously mentioned path for s'hort-circuiting the Winding of the supervisory relay R920 in series with the winding of the B. C. O. relay RI lit; and completes, at the contacts Hill, a path, including the contacts I584, 9 i, 933 and till, for applying ground potential to the E. C, wiper low of the aasasrw wiper set of" the Strowger mechanism IBM and consequently to the control wiper Hil3 of the wiper set ofthe Strowger mechanism H10: and thus to. the control conductor N53 or the subscriber line H561 This application of ground potential directly to the control conductor H53 of the subscriber line H53 completes a circuit for operating the-B. C. O. relay Hilli so that the latter relay upon operating interrupts, atthecontacts Hi2 and H13, the normal connection: of the upper and lower windings of the line relay RH65 to the line conductors H52 and H 55- of the subscriber line H59 Thus at this time the subscriber line H59 is freed of attachments so that a direct metallic connection is completed thereto when the operator at the test board so restores the dial key K'Hil in the cord circuit NIB. At this time the operator may operatethe switch key Kl-Qil in the'cord circuit Illa so as to interrupt, at the contacts 122 and 124 thereof, the normal connection between the headset ml.

and the tip and ring of the plug P135, and to substitute, at the contacts 12! and 123- thereof, the test set 18-2. Since the test set M2 is connected directly over the metallic connectionincluding the ring and tip of the test distributor trunk ci-rcuit 8W and the corresponding test and line wipers of the wiper sets of the respective Strowger mechanism Hill? and ill-ii to the line conductors HEI and H! of the subscriber line [1 59, the usual tests may be performed at the operator test board 3ilupon the subscriber line t l-50" by suitable manipulation of the test set 102' in a manner more fully explained hereinafter.

Section 4.--Supcrcision, control and release of a test distributor switch; and a test connector switch terrupting the.- series circuit for energizing. the upper winding of the busy relay Rttfiil and: the.

test relay Risillil, causing the busy relay Riiitt.

to restore immediately and the test relay R110);

to restore shortly thereafter... Upon restoringthe busy relay RHlfiil completes, at the contacts I662, the previously traced circuit, including the.- contacts. H353. and til-l5, for operating the switch,

relay R5989 so as to effect seizure by the test distributor switch 99%! of thetest connector. switch I I00, in the manner previously explained. Also upon restoring the busy relay Rl flfiil interrupts, at the. contacts 5061, the path for returning busytone currentto' the. operator test. board 343;, and interrupts, at.- the contacts H363, the circuit. for energizing the winding of the supervisory relay R92ui. in order to cause the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, it beingv of, the slowg-to-releasetype. Upon restoring the supervisory relay R929. restores, at the. contacts 92%, 925, 926 and 921, the normal polarity of the line. relays R949. and R950. efiecting therestoration of the supervisory relay R8213 of. the polar type. Upon restoring the supervisory relay R820 interrupts, at the contacts. 326,. the circuit for. flashing, the. busy lamp L884; and recompletes, at thecontacts 825, the

t8 circuit forilluminating steadily the; busy lamp Lets; When the-.- return of the. visual. and. audible busy signals to; the operator test board: 31!; are thus arrested, the; operator the-neat pro. coeds with the dialing of the third digit 1-..and the. fourth. digit: 1

Go: the. other hand, upon receiving the visual and. audible busy signals, at: the conclusionof the second digit 1:, the; operator at: the; test, board, 30 may hold the operated test; distributor switch 900, selecting the: busy testconnector" I I 00- andgproceed with her other. testing: merely by'wi-thdrawing the plug Pitt from: the; jack J -1. When the. plug B l-i185? is thus removed fromthe j-ackzJ-ofl ithe contacts 813 of therjacls. Jflill: are; opened tointerrupt the; direct circuit, for; energizing the: lower. windmg of the: seize relay R8 40- and to bring about the completion. of a series; circuit... including; the:

contacts, 843; and. the resistor 8205... for efiecting. energization-v or the winding of the control relay R850 and, the lower winding; of the seize. relay R840- so that the controlrelay- R8511; is, operated and the seize relayRfiwzis retainedinitsoperated position. Upon operating the control relay R850 completes, at the contacts 85.2 and 85,5, and alternative circuit. for; bridging the upper Windingbf: the supervisory relay R829 across the +8 and ii leads; prepares, at the: contacts. 856: a circuit, including the +T conductor for energizing the. upper winding of the seize relay R840; and prepares, at. the contacts; -1,. azcircuia. including; the -T conductor for energizing thealower. windingsof the B. C. 0%. relay R830. Also. when the; plug- F505. is withdrawn from the jack J 801 the. circuit for energizing in series the winding; of the. test; corrnect relay R810 and the upper winding, of the.- B. C. O. relay K831i is interrupted causing. the test connect relay R-Biliil to. restore. Upon.- re.- storing, the test connect relay R8110: interrupts, at the contacts 8-1-5; the. original circuit. for bridg ing; the upper winding of the. supervisory relay R826 across. the; +05. and -0leads.

At thisv time when the test. connector switch H00 becomes idle: ground is: removed from the control. conductor thereof efiecting the restorationof the relays. R1060, RIMfl and R920 in the manner previously explained; whereby the supervisory relay R920 restores, at the contacts 924, 9251, 9.26 and 921, the normal polarity of the line relays. R540: and R950 efiecting the restoration of the supervisory relay R820 so that the return of the: visual busy signal to the operator test board- 30 is. arrested. At this time the operator at the test. board 30 again enters the: connection by reinserting the plug Pl ii' into the-jack J 8i" in order to operate the contacts'80 l thereof so as again to complete; the directcircuit for energizing thelower winding of the seize relayR840 and a corresponding path for short-circuiting the winding, of the control relay R850; whereby the seize relay R840 is retained in its" operated.- position and' the control relay R850 isrestored. Also when the plug P is reinserted into the jack J 80l the test connect relay Rem is reoperated, as pro-- *viously explained. Upon reoperating the test connect-relay R8I-0 recompletes, at the contacts {ii-5, the original circuit for bridging the upper winding of the supervisory relay R820 across the: +0 and --0 leads; and upon restoring the control relay R850 interrupts, at the contacts 852* and 855 the alternative circuit for bridging the upper winding of the supervisory relay R8210 across the +ll and 0' leads. At this. time the operator at the test board30 proceeds to dial the third digit 1 and the fourth digit 1.

Moreover it is pointed out that upon receiving the visual and audible busy signals at the conclusion of the second digit 1, the operator at the test board 30 may modify her testing plan and proceed with the testing of another hundred group of subscriber lines by first effecting the release of the test distributor-switch 900 and then by reseizing and dialing the required four digits comprising the numerical portion of the directory number of the desired subscriber line in the desired hundred group of subscriber lines. Specifically in order to effect the release of the test distributor switch 900 the operator at the test board 30 withdraws the plug P105 from the jack J80I placing the test distributor circuit 800 and the test distributor switch 900 in the hold position previously described as a consequence of the operation of the control relay R850 and the restoration of the test connect relay R8I0. Then the operator at the test board 30 momentarily operates the test distributor release key K003 in order to short-circuit in series the lower winding of the seize relay R840 and the winding of the control relay R850 so that the relays noted restore. Upon restoring the control relay R050 interrupts, at the contacts 852 and 855, the loop circuit for retaining operated the supervisory relay R020 and the line relays R950 and R950. Upon restoring the line relayR940 interrupts, at the contacts 9M, the circuit for retaining operated the control relay R930; and upon restoring the line relay R950 interrupts, at the contacts 95 I, the circuit for energizing the winding of the hold relay R9 50 in order to cause the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, it being of the slow-to-release type. Upon restoring the hold relay R060 completes, at the contacts 965, the circuit, including the setof switch springs SI02 I, for operating the release magnet MI020; whereby the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism I is released and returned to its normal rotary and Vertical positions, interrupting the circuit for retaining operated the busy relay R I 060 and the test relay RI 010. Upon restoring the busy relay RI 060 interrupts, at the contacts I063, the circuit for retaining operated the supervisory relay R920. Also when the wiper carriage of the Strowger mechanism I010 is thus released, the sets of switch springs SI022 and SI02I are operated. Specifically the set of switch springs SI02I is operated to interrupt the circuit for operating the release magnet MI020, whereby the test distributor trunk circuit 800 and the test distributor switch 900 are completely released and available for further use. Accordingly the operator at the test board 30 may again insert the plug P105 into the jack J BM in order to effect reseizure of the test distributor trunk circuit 800 and the connected test distributor switch 900 and then dial the four digits to effect the setting up of the other test connection noted.

As explained in Section 3 in conjunction with the setting up of the test connection from the operator test board 3!} in the central oflice I0 to the subscriber line I150, therein, the test connector switch H00 may encounter at the conclusion of the fourth digit 1, a busy condition of the subscriber line H50. In this event the operator at the test board 30 may merely wait or camp upon the busy subscriber line H50 until it becomes idle; whereupon ground is removed from the control conductor H53 thereof interrupting the'holding circuit for energizing the winding of the supervisory relay R920, causing the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, as it is of the 20" slow-to-release type. Upon restoring the supervisory relay R920 effects the restoration of the supervisory relay R820 and the consequent arresting of the return of the visual busy signal to the operator test board 30 in the manner previously explained. Also upon restoring the supervisory relay R920 completes, at the contacts 92I' the previously traced path, including the contacts 93I and 833, for forwarding ground to the control conductor H53 of the subscriber line H50 so as to effect operation of the B. C. O. relay RI I10 in the individual line circuit H00 in the manner previously explained. At this time the operator at the test board 30 proceeds with the testing of the idle subscriber line H50 that has been selected for test purposes, as previously noted.

On the other hand, upon receiving the visual busy signal at the conclusion of the fourth digit 1. the operator at the test board 30 may hold the operated test distributor switch 900' and the operated test connector switch I I00 selecting the busy subscriber line H50 and proceed with her other testing merely by withdrawing the plug P105 from the jack J L When the plug P is thus withdrawn from the jack J30I, the test distributor trunk circuit 800 and the test distributor switch 900 are held in the manner previously explained; whereby the operated test distributor switch 900 retained operated the test connector switch H00. At this time when the subscriber line I I50 becomes idle ground is removed from the control conductor H53 thereof effecting the restoration of the supervisory relay R920 and the consequent restoration of the supervisory relay R820 in the manner previously explained; whereby the return of the visual busy signal to the operator test board 30 is arrested, in the manner previously explained. The operator at the test board 30 again enters the connection by reinserting the plug P705 into the jack J80I, in order again to complete the test connection extending on to the selected subscriber line H50 so that testing thereof may proceed as previously noted.

Moreover it is pointed out that upon receiving the visual busy signal at the conclusion of the fourth digit 1, the operator at the test board 30 may modify her test plan and proceed with the testing of another hundred group of subscriber lines by first effecting the release of the test distributor switch 900 and the test connector switch H00 and then by reseizing and dialing the required four digits comprising the numerical portion of the directory number of the desired subscriber line in the desired hundred group of subscriber lines. Specifically the operator at the test board 30 withdraws the plug P705 from the jack J80I and then momentarily operates the test distributor relay key K803; whereby the test distributor trunk circuit 800 and the test distributor switch 900 are released in the manner previously explained. When the test distributor switch 900 is thus released the loop circuit extending to the line relay RI I20 in the test connector switch I IE5 is interrupted causing the latter relay to restore. Upon restoring the line relay RI I20 interrupts, at the contacts I I22, the circuit for energizing the Winding of the hold relay RI I30 in order to cause the latter relay to restore shortly thereafter, it being of the sloW-to-release type. Upon restoring the hold relay RI I30 completes, at the contacts H32, a circuit, including the set of switch springs SI I23, for operating the release magnet MI I I0; whereby the wiper carriage of the Strow- 

